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{"id":4318,"date":"2023-04-28T13:14:39","date_gmt":"2023-04-28T17:14:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.opiniaosimoneamorim.com.br\/?p=4318"},"modified":"2023-12-11T10:27:12","modified_gmt":"2023-12-11T14:27:12","slug":"a-controladoria-e-inimiga-ou-melhor-amiga-da-administracao-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.opiniaosimoneamorim.com.br\/a-controladoria-e-inimiga-ou-melhor-amiga-da-administracao-2\/","title":{"rendered":"A CONTROLADORIA \u00c9 INIMIGA OU MELHOR AMIGA DA ADMINISTRA\u00c7\u00c3O?"},"content":{"rendered":"
Para responder a essa pergunta \u00e9 preciso destacar o avan\u00e7o do controle interno ao longo dos anos e da perspectiva em torno do seu real prop\u00f3sito.<\/span><\/p>\n
A visibilidade veio mesmo com a Constitui\u00e7\u00e3o Federal\/88, que disciplinou sobre o Sistema de Controle Interno, a ser criado e mantido, de forma integrada, por cada Poder, deixando claro que as atribui\u00e7\u00f5es de fiscaliza\u00e7\u00e3o e controle n\u00e3o seriam mais exclusivas do controle externo.<\/span><\/p>\n
A LRF, de igual modo, evidenciou a relev\u00e2ncia do controle interno quando imp\u00f4s a participa\u00e7\u00e3o do respons\u00e1vel pelo controle interno nos relat\u00f3rios de gest\u00e3o fiscal.<\/span><\/p>\n
Mas, infelizmente, a notoriedade surtiu efeito contr\u00e1rio e a Controladoria come\u00e7ou a ser vista apenas como o \u2018bicho pap\u00e3o\u2019 da Administra\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/span><\/p>\n
Da\u00ed o principal desafio passou a ser desmistificar conceitos distorcidos a respeito desse grande ator na gest\u00e3o p\u00fablica.<\/span><\/p>\n
Longe de ser aquela figura carrancuda e sempre pronta a repreender e apontar o dedo, o Controlador Interno n\u00e3o controla o gestor, <\/span>ele controla para o gestor<\/b>.\u00a0 Os \u00f3rg\u00e3os de controle interno, antes da fun\u00e7\u00e3o fiscalizat\u00f3ria, exercem a de controle preventivo, pois oferecem ao gestor informa\u00e7\u00f5es sobre a legalidade e legitimidade dos atos administrativos, bem como sobre a viabilidade ou n\u00e3o do cumprimento das diretrizes e metas estabelecidas pela Administra\u00e7\u00e3o P\u00fablica.<\/span><\/p>\n
Ent\u00e3o, o controle interno n\u00e3o deve ser visto como um policiamento. O seu papel n\u00e3o \u00e9 apontar culpados, mas sim identificar situa\u00e7\u00f5es que conduzam, ou que possam conduzir a falhas na execu\u00e7\u00e3o dos servi\u00e7os. \u00c9 atrav\u00e9s do controle interno que ser\u00e1 poss\u00edvel, por exemplo, verificar se: 1) as a\u00e7\u00f5es foram executadas de acordo com as pol\u00edticas tra\u00e7adas e os planos estabelecidos; 2) se as a\u00e7\u00f5es da organiza\u00e7\u00e3o foram executadas conforme as instru\u00e7\u00f5es dos gestores; 3) se as a\u00e7\u00f5es da organiza\u00e7\u00e3o foram executadas dentro dos princ\u00edpios que regem a Administra\u00e7\u00e3o P\u00fablica.<\/span><\/p>\n
Em suma, o controle interno integra a estrutura organizacional da Administra\u00e7\u00e3o P\u00fablica e tem por fun\u00e7\u00e3o acompanhar a execu\u00e7\u00e3o dos atos e indicar, em car\u00e1ter preventivo ou corretivo, as a\u00e7\u00f5es a serem adotadas para manuten\u00e7\u00e3o da conformidade, visando proteger os bens p\u00fablicos contra quaisquer perdas e riscos causados por erros ou irregularidades no exerc\u00edcio de atos de gest\u00e3o.<\/span><\/p>\n
Por tal raz\u00e3o, os \u00f3rg\u00e3os de controle interno devem estar adequadamente estruturados, para que possam participar ativamente das pr\u00e1ticas de gest\u00e3o, em <\/span>a\u00e7\u00f5es proativas e n\u00e3o apenas reativas<\/b>. \u00c9 o que chamamos de dinamiza\u00e7\u00e3o dos \u00f3rg\u00e3os de controle interno.<\/span><\/p>\n
Sobre o papel da Controladoria Interna na mitiga\u00e7\u00e3o de riscos, voc\u00ea tamb\u00e9m pode conferir artigo anterior, acessando o link abaixo<\/span><\/p>\n